However, if soldiers were honored, it was usually for distinguished service as opposed to gallantry in the face of the enemy. In common with the other Austro-Hungarian awards of the period, the Franz Joseph Order was further distinguished with the addition of the War decoration and Swords which could be awarded for military merit. The ribbon of all classes of the order was plain red. Nevertheless, he was not at all included in the decision-making in July 1914 when the pros and cons of the war were discussed. The Grand Cross was worn suspended from the shoulder and also came with a breast star. Archduke Karl was thrust sooner than expected into the position of successor to the throne after the bullets of Sarajevo. Commanders wore the decoration at the neck, as did Commander with Star, who also wore a breast star. Officers wore it on the left breast without a ribbon. Knights wore the decoration suspended from a triangular ribbon on the left breast. However, it remains active as a dynastic order of the House of Habsburg. The order ceased to exist as a governmental award with the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918 and was not re-established with the foundation of the Republic of Austria. On February 1, 1901, the Officer’s Cross, which ranked between Commander and Knight, was introduced. The key question about Habsburg government at the highest level during the First World War concerns not the role of Franz Joseph or even the role of the army in occupied or militarily sensitive territories, but why there was no radical change after the death of Franz Joseph in November 1916 and the accession of the Emperor Karl I. The order was originally awarded in three classes: Grand Cross, Commander’s Cross, and Knight’s Cross. In 1869, the class of Commander with Star was added, which ranked immediately below the Grand Cross. The Imperial Austrian Order of Franz Joseph (or Kaiserlich-Österreichischer Franz-Joseph-Orden in German) was an Order founded by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria on December 2, 1849, on the first anniversary of his accession to the imperial throne. Accordingly, most histo- ries of the First World War always have to say something about the ill-fated successor to. In the first years of his rule Francis Joseph was favorably disposed towards his Ukrainian subjects. Country: Austria, Austro-Hungarian Empire Emperor of Austria from 1848 and king of Hungary from 1867.
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